In general, the main components of forging materials are carbon steel and alloy steel, in addition to some other alloys. In the process of forging, a very important concept is often involved, which is called forging ratio. Forging ratio refers to the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the metal before deformation to the cross-sectional area after deformation. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and choose a reasonable forging ratio before forging. In addition, for the forging process, reasonable heating, temperature and holding time as well as reasonable deformation and deformation speed have a great relationship with the quality of the finished products produced by forging. So these indicators are the problems we need to consider in the forging process.
In the process of forging process, we also know that drawing and forging drawing is the first task to be completed. Because in this process, forging drawing is the preparation of forging process design tools and some of the main tasks of the important basis. At the same time, it will become the main reference material in the future work. In addition, we need to pay attention to the metal ingredients after forging to heat treatment, the main purpose of heat treatment is to eliminate the forging stress, which can reduce the surface hardness of the forged products, so as to prevent their deformation. In the forging process, it is also necessary to adjust the crane wheel forging in this process, the formation of overheating and coarse organization. This is mainly in order to reduce the internal chemical composition and metallographic structure of the uneven, play the role of refining grain.
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